NUCLEAR WEAPONS

Credit: IAEA

The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons Changing Disarmament Discourses in Germany?
Astner, Katja, Moritz Kütt, 2024
Germany in the Third Nuclear Age. In: Internationale Politik Quarterly
Bumeder, Lucian, Tobias Fella, September 2024
Nuclear Weapons and Artificial Intelligence: Technological Promises and Practical Realities
Vladislav Chernavskikh, September 2024
Germany in the Third Nuclear Age. In: Internationale Politik Quarterly
Bumeder, Lucian, Tobias Fella, September 2024
Reducing the Role of Nuclear Weapons in Military Alliances
Dr Tytti Erästö, June 2024
Resisting the risks of nuclear mission creep: UK deterrence and emerging strategic threats
Julia Berghofer, ELN, December 2023
French deterrence in the third nuclear age
Emmanuelle Maitre, FRS, December 2023
More investment in nuclear deterrence will not make Europe safer
Dr Tytti Erästö, SIPRI, December 2023
The Four Tyrannies of Logistical Deterrence
Col. Maximillian K. Bremer, Kelly A. Grieco, Stimson Center, November 2023
The Wind Rose’s Directions: Russia’s Strategic Deterrence during the First Year of the War in Ukraine
Anya Fink, French Institute of International Relations, August 2023
The Role of Umbrella States in the Global Nuclear Order
Dr Tytti Erästö, SIPRI, June 2023
British Nuclear Policy
Peter Watkins, Policy Brief, International Centre for Defense and Security, May 2023
Beyond deterrence: Reconceptualizing denial strategies and rethinking their emotional effects
Samuel Zilincik, Tim Sweijs, CSP Journal, HCSS, March 2023
Dancing in the Dark: The Seven Sins of Deterrence Assessment
Tim Sweijs, Mattia Bertolini, HCSS, March 2023
Navigating the Deployment of Russian Tactical Nuclear Warheads in Belarus: Key Factors and Considerations
Dr. András Rácz, Dr. Christian Mölling, Memo, DGAP, May 2023
Understanding the Humanitarian Consequences and Risks of Nuclear Weapons
Nick Ritchie, Mikhail Kupriyanov, University of York, July 2023
Pathways to Disaster – Russia’s War against Ukraine and the Risks of Inadvertent Nuclear Escalation
Paul van Hooft, Davis Ellison and Tim Sweijs, HCSS, May 2023
Between role adaptation and contestation: the UK’s status as a nuclear weapon state after Brexit
Megan Dee (University of Stirling), Benjamin Kienzle (King's College London), March 2023
Alliances and Extended Nuclear Deterrence in Europe and Asia
Névine Schepers et al., CSS ETH Zurich, March 2023
Communicating Nuclear Responsibilities Through Leadership
Syed Ali Zia Jaffery, BASIC, March 2023
France’s Nuclear Weapons and Europe, Options for a better coordinated deterrence policy
Liviu Horovitz and Lydia Wachs, SWP, March 2023
One year of nuclear rhetoric and escalation management in Russia’s war against Ukraine: An updated chronology
Dr Liviu Horovitz, Anna Clara Arndt, SWP, February 2023
Q&A: RUSSIA’S WAR RENEWS GREAT POWER NUCLEAR RIVALRY
Tom Sauer, CLINGENDAEL Spectator, 15 February 2023
EU Orchestration in the Nuclear Weapons Regime Complex
Dr Megan Dee, Politics & Governance, 2023
The Elusive European Nuclear Deterrence
Dr. Driss Larafi, The Defence Horizon Journal, August 2022
The Role of Nuclear Weapons in Russia’s Strategic Deterrence
Lydia Wachs, German Institute for International and Security Affairs, November 2022
Russia’s Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons and Its Views of Limited Nuclear War
Dr Sidharth Kaushal and Sam Cranny-Evans, RUSI, 21 juin 2022
Changes in Russia’s Nuclear Rhetoric
Artur Kacprzyk, PISM, 30 March 2022
Averting Nuclear Dystopia
Ariel (Eli) Levite, Toby Dalton, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 23 March 2022
Reconsidering nuclear deterrence
Ward Wilson, European Leadership Network, 1 March 2022
Thinking Nuclear: South Korean Attitude on Nuclear Weapons
Toby Dalton, Karl Friedhoff, Lami Kim, The Chicago Council on Global Affairs, 21 February 2022
Nuclear decision-making, complexity, and emerging and disruptive technologies: A comprehensive assessment
Katarzyna Kubiak,Sylvia Mishra, Graham Stacey, European Leadership Network, March 2021
Deterrence and War Initiation Decisions
Jeffrey H. Michaels, HCSS, January 2022
Multidomain Deterrence and Strategic Stability in China
Lora Saalman, SIPRI, January 2022
HCSS Paper Series: Deterrence for Small and Middle Powers
Paul van Hooft and Tim Sweijs, The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies, January 2022
Euro-Atlantic Concerns regarding a US “Sole Purpose” Policy: A Review of Twenty-One National Perspectives
Anna Clara Arndt, Liviu Horovitz, Claudia Major, Jonas Schneider and Lydia Wachs, SWP, December 2021
Unique or fundamental? The role of nuclear weapons in Joe Biden’s declaratory policy (in French)
Jean-Louis Lozier, IFRI, December 2021
China’s nuclear arms: How Beijing is challenging US dominance in the Indo-Pacific (in German)
Elisabeth Suh and Leonie Reicheneder, German Council on Foreign Relations, December 2021
SIPRI Yearbook 2021. Summary
SIPRI, 2021
NATO’s New Strategic Concept. Balancing Responses To Multiple Threats.
Martin Hurt and Tony Lawrence, ICDS, July 2021
New Activity at Abandoned 50 MWe Reactor at Yongbyon
Veronika Bedenko, Open Nuclear Network, July 2021
Paris and Berlin: still no strategic convergence, while the big questions return
Barbarar Kunz, IFSH, June 2021
Nuclear Escalation Strategies and Perceptions: The United States, the Russian Federation, and China
Wilfred Wan, UNIDIR, June 2021
Paris and Berlin: still no strategic convergence, while the big questions return
Barbarar Kunz, IFSH, June 2021
German views on US nuclear weapons in Europe: public and elite perceptions
Michal Onderco and Michal Smetana, Peace Research Center Prague (in European Security), June 2021
La guerre mondiale évitée de justesse ? La légende Able Archer ‘83
(in French), Bruno Tertrais, Fondation pour la recherche stratégique, May 2021
Implications for United Kingdom nuclear deterrence should the Union fail
Rear Admiral John Gower CB OBE, European Leadership Network, April 2021
Nuclear Weapons and International Humanitarian Law – A doctrinal wormhole
Nour Assaf, SciencesPo, April 2021
Nuclear weapons decision-making under technological complexity
Katarzyna Kubiak,Sylvia Mishra, Graham Stacey, European Leadership Network, March 2021
The future of strategic stability
Benjamin Hautecouverture, Emmanuelle Maitre, Bruno Tertrais, Fondation pour la recherche stratégique, March 2021
Le Royaume-Uni ouvre la voie de la prolifération nucléaire
(in French), Jean-Marie Collin, GRIP, March 2021
Time to withdraw U.S. nuclear weapons deployed in Europe
Unione degli Scienziati Per Il Disarmo (USPID), March 2021
« Latence » nucléaire, dissuasion « virtuelle » et notion de seuil : introduction au cas iranien (2/3)
(in French), Observatoire de la dissuasion No.84, Benjamin Hautecouverture, FRS, February 2021
French vs. Australian nuclear policies: convergences
divergences and avenues for cooperation, Eloise Watson, FRS, December 2020
Lancement d’une frappe nucléaire : analyse comparée des procédures et garde-fous prévus par le droit américain, britannique et français
(in French), Marie-Alix Lanternier, Fondation pour la recherche stratégique, January 2021
« Latence » nucléaire, dissuasion « virtuelle » et notion de seuil : introduction au cas iranien (1/3) »
(in French), Observatoire de la dissuasion No.83, Benjamin Hautecouverture, FRS, January 2021
Nuclear deterrence in Europe: points of convergence, singularities and prospects for cooperation
Emmanuelle Maître, Fondation pour la recherche stratégique, January 2021
Fetter Model Revisited: Detecting Nuclear Weapons 30 Years Later
Moritz Kütt, Jan Elfes and Christopher Fichtlscherer, IFSH Hamburg & Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, 2021
Unfit for purpose: reassessing the development and deployment of French nuclear weapons (1956–1974)
Benoît Pelopidas, Sébastien Philippe, CERI, December 2020
World Nuclear Forces
SIPRI Yearbook 2020: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security
The European Equation of Nuclear Deterrence: Variables and Possible Solutions
Quentin Lopinot, IFRI, July 2020
British Nuclear Deterrent: uncertainties around Trident’s renewal (in French)
Julie Claustre, GRIP, July 2020
SIPRI Yearbook 2020. Summary
SIPRI, 2020
The modernisation of nuclear arsenals (in French)
Emmanuelle Maitre and Bruno Tertrais, FRS, October 2020
A Technical Retrospective of the Former South African Nuclear Weapon Programme
Robert E. Kelley, SIPRI, October 2020
Russia Clarifies its nuclear deterrence policy
Nikolai Sokov, VCDNP, June 2020
Frappe conventionnelle stratégique et dissuasion : quelques perceptions chinoises
Observatoire de la dissuasion N°79, Benjamin Hautecouverture, FRS, September 2020
Les conséquences du Covid-19 sur la dissuasion nucléaire
Emmanuelle Maitre et Marie-Alix Lanternier (in French), FRS, May 2020
Towards Greater Nuclear Restraint: Raising the Threshold for Nuclear Weapon Use
Tytti Erästö and Petr Topychkanov, SIPRI, May 2020
La place de la dissuasion dans la “Vision stratégique” du CEMAT
(in French), Observatoire de la dissuasion N°77, FRS, June 2020
SIPRI Yearbook 2019. Summary
SIPRI, 2019
Perspectives on Nuclear Deterrence in the 21st Century
Editors: Beyza Unal, Yasmin Afina and Patricia Lewis, Chatham House, April 2020
French Nuclear Deterrence Policy, Forces, And Future: A Handbook
Bruno Tertrais, FRS, March 2020
Nuclear Comeback Time in Europe?
Nikolai Sokov, VCDNP, July 2019
The Franco-German Tandem: Bridging the Gap on Nuclear Issues
Emmanuelle Maitre, Proliferation Papers, No. 61, IFRI, January 2019
SIPRI Yearbook 2018. Summary
SIPRI, 2018
France and nuclear deterrence: President Macron’s Ecole de Guerre speech (in French)
Benjamin Hautecouverture and Emmanuelle Maitre, FRS, February 2020
Results of the U.S. Nuclear Posture Review
Artur Kacprzyk, PISM Bulletin, no. 29 (1100), 16 February 2018
Forces nucléaires françaises: quel renouvellement? (in French)
Corentin Brustlein, IFRI, September 2017
Brexit’s Nuclear Fallout: Approaching the Cliff’s Edge?
Matt Korda, VERTIC, August 2017
Rethinking deterrence and assurance Western deterrence strategies: at an inflection point?
Report, Wilton Park Conference WP1545
The next generation(s) of Europeans facing nuclear weapons: Forgetful, indifferent, but supportive?
Benoit Pelopidas, NP paper No.56, March 2017, 14pp.
Cyber warfare and nuclear weapons: Game-changing consequences?
Sico van der Meer, SWP Working Paper Chapter, December 12, 2016
Brexit Effects: The Future of Safeguards in the United Kingdom
Daniel Davies, VERTIC, Summer 2016
The US Long Range Strike Bomber: Future Roles, Capabilities and Challenges
Justin Bronk, Timothy Stafford, RUSI Defence Systems, 11 December 2015
Scenarios for Russia’s Withdrawal from the INF Treaty
Jacek Durkalec, Bulletin PISM no 97 (829), 30 October 2015
Governing Uranium in Pakistan – A dual search for energy and military security
Cindy Vestergaard, Zafar Nawaz Jaspal, Mohmmad Riaz, Jamshed Hashmi, Jawad Hashmi, Asra Hassan, Malik A. Ellahi & Maria Sultan , DIIS Report 2015:08, 19 June 2015, 68pp.
This Week: UK nuclear weapons – a source of insecurity?
Paul Ingram, News, 26 May 2015
Nuclear attitudes in Central Europe
Erzsebet N. Rozsa, Anna Peczeli, NP paper No.42, January 2015, 16pp.
This Week: Trident – a liability the UK can ill afford to keep
Paul Ingram, September 17, 2014
The Uncertain Future of the British Nuclear Arsenal in the Context of the Scottish Referendum
Artur Kacprzyk, PISM Bulletin, No. 115 (710), 16 September 2014, 2p.
The Challenges of Coherent U.S. Extended Nuclear Deterrence and Assurance
Paul Ingram, February 2014, 4p.
China’s Nuclear Idiosyncrasies and Their Challenges
Jeffrey Lewis, Proliferation Papers No.47, November - December 2013, 31p.
U.S. Extended Deterrence Weakened? Lessons Learned from the North Korean Crisis
Lukasz Kulesa, PISM Bulletin No. 57 (510), 28 May 2013
Pakistan’s rise to a nuclear power and German arms exports (in German)
Klaus-Peter Ricke, HSFK Report 4/2012, November 2012, 45p.
Turkey and the bomb
Sinan Ülgen, Carnegie Europe, February 2012
In Defense of Deterrence: The Relevance, Morality and Cost-Effectiveness of Nuclear Weapons
Bruno Tertrais, IFRI Proliferation Papers, Fall 2011
Nuclear deterrence and nuclear assurance in the NATO Area
Wilton Park Conference, Conference report for WP1101, 13p., June 2011
Le nucléaire dans la politique de défense russe (in French)
Isabelle Facon, In les Cahiers de Mars, N. 203, Mars 2010
Nuclear Stockpile Management: A Technical and Political Assessment
Bernard Sitt & Camille Grand, CESIM Research Paper, ICNND, October 2009
Tailored Deterrence: a French Perspective
Bruno Tertrais, in Karl-Heinz Kamp & David S. Yost (dir.), "NATO and 21st Century Deterrence", NATO Defense College, 2009
Great Power Deterrence Relationships : Russia, The United States and Europe
Isabelle Facon, in Karl-Heinz Kamp and David Yost (ed.), « NATO and 21st Century Deterrence », NATO Defense College Forum Papers, n° 8, mai 2009
Les limites de la dissuasion (in French)
Bruno Tertrais, Recherches & Documents N°03/2009, 35 p., Fondation pour la Recherche Stratégique
Cybersecurity of Nuclear Weapons Systems: Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Consequences
Beyza Unal, Patricia Lewis, Research Paper, The Stanley Foundation, Published with Chatham House, January 2018, 24pp.

NUCLEAR ARSENALS

Navigating the Deployment of Russian Tactical Nuclear Warheads in Belarus: Key Factors and Considerations
Dr. András Rácz, Dr. Christian Mölling, Memo, DGAP, May 2023
Understanding the Humanitarian Consequences and Risks of Nuclear Weapons
Nick Ritchie, Mikhail Kupriyanov, University of York, July 2023
Russia’s Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons and Its Views of Limited Nuclear War
Dr Sidharth Kaushal and Sam Cranny-Evans, RUSI, 21 juin 2022
China’s nuclear arms: How Beijing is challenging US dominance in the Indo-Pacific (in German)
Elisabeth Suh and Leonie Reicheneder, German Council on Foreign Relations, December 2021
New Activity at Abandoned 50 MWe Reactor at Yongbyon
Veronika Bedenko, Open Nuclear Network, July 2021
German views on US nuclear weapons in Europe: public and elite perceptions
Michal Onderco and Michal Smetana, Peace Research Center Prague (in European Security), June 2021
Nuclear Weapons and International Humanitarian Law – A doctrinal wormhole
Nour Assaf, SciencesPo, April 2021
Fetter Model Revisited: Detecting Nuclear Weapons 30 Years Later
Moritz Kütt, Jan Elfes and Christopher Fichtlscherer, IFSH Hamburg & Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, 2021
Unfit for purpose: reassessing the development and deployment of French nuclear weapons (1956–1974)
Benoît Pelopidas, Sébastien Philippe, CERI, December 2020
World Nuclear Forces
SIPRI Yearbook 2020: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security
British Nuclear Deterrent: uncertainties around Trident’s renewal (in French)
Julie Claustre, GRIP, July 2020
The modernisation of nuclear arsenals (in French)
Emmanuelle Maitre and Bruno Tertrais, FRS, October 2020
A Technical Retrospective of the Former South African Nuclear Weapon Programme
Robert E. Kelley, SIPRI, October 2020
French Nuclear Deterrence Policy, Forces, And Future: A Handbook
Bruno Tertrais, FRS, March 2020
Brexit’s Nuclear Fallout: Approaching the Cliff’s Edge?
Matt Korda, VERTIC, August 2017
Cyber warfare and nuclear weapons: Game-changing consequences?
Sico van der Meer, SWP Working Paper Chapter, December 12, 2016
Brexit Effects: The Future of Safeguards in the United Kingdom
Daniel Davies, VERTIC, Summer 2016
The US Long Range Strike Bomber: Future Roles, Capabilities and Challenges
Justin Bronk, Timothy Stafford, RUSI Defence Systems, 11 December 2015
This Week: Trident – a liability the UK can ill afford to keep
Paul Ingram, September 17, 2014
The Uncertain Future of the British Nuclear Arsenal in the Context of the Scottish Referendum
Artur Kacprzyk, PISM Bulletin, No. 115 (710), 16 September 2014, 2p.
Le nucléaire dans la politique de défense russe (in French)
Isabelle Facon, In les Cahiers de Mars, N. 203, Mars 2010
Nuclear Stockpile Management: A Technical and Political Assessment
Bernard Sitt & Camille Grand, CESIM Research Paper, ICNND, October 2009

NUCLEAR DETERRENCE AND DOCTRINES

Resisting the risks of nuclear mission creep: UK deterrence and emerging strategic threats
Julia Berghofer, ELN, December 2023
French deterrence in the third nuclear age
Emmanuelle Maitre, FRS, December 2023
More investment in nuclear deterrence will not make Europe safer
Dr Tytti Erästö, SIPRI, December 2023
The Four Tyrannies of Logistical Deterrence
Col. Maximillian K. Bremer, Kelly A. Grieco, Stimson Center, November 2023
The Wind Rose’s Directions: Russia’s Strategic Deterrence during the First Year of the War in Ukraine
Anya Fink, French Institute of International Relations, August 2023
The Role of Umbrella States in the Global Nuclear Order
Dr Tytti Erästö, SIPRI, June 2023
British Nuclear Policy
Peter Watkins, Policy Brief, International Centre for Defense and Security, May 2023
Beyond deterrence: Reconceptualizing denial strategies and rethinking their emotional effects
Samuel Zilincik, Tim Sweijs, CSP Journal, HCSS, March 2023
Dancing in the Dark: The Seven Sins of Deterrence Assessment
Tim Sweijs, Mattia Bertolini, HCSS, March 2023
Alliances and Extended Nuclear Deterrence in Europe and Asia
Névine Schepers et al., CSS ETH Zurich, March 2023
France’s Nuclear Weapons and Europe, Options for a better coordinated deterrence policy
Liviu Horovitz and Lydia Wachs, SWP, March 2023
The Elusive European Nuclear Deterrence
Dr. Driss Larafi, The Defence Horizon Journal, August 2022
The Role of Nuclear Weapons in Russia’s Strategic Deterrence
Lydia Wachs, German Institute for International and Security Affairs, November 2022
Changes in Russia’s Nuclear Rhetoric
Artur Kacprzyk, PISM, 30 March 2022
Averting Nuclear Dystopia
Ariel (Eli) Levite, Toby Dalton, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 23 March 2022
Reconsidering nuclear deterrence
Ward Wilson, European Leadership Network, 1 March 2022
Thinking Nuclear: South Korean Attitude on Nuclear Weapons
Toby Dalton, Karl Friedhoff, Lami Kim, The Chicago Council on Global Affairs, 21 February 2022
Deterrence and War Initiation Decisions
Jeffrey H. Michaels, HCSS, January 2022
Multidomain Deterrence and Strategic Stability in China
Lora Saalman, SIPRI, January 2022
HCSS Paper Series: Deterrence for Small and Middle Powers
Paul van Hooft and Tim Sweijs, The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies, January 2022
Euro-Atlantic Concerns regarding a US “Sole Purpose” Policy: A Review of Twenty-One National Perspectives
Anna Clara Arndt, Liviu Horovitz, Claudia Major, Jonas Schneider and Lydia Wachs, SWP, December 2021
Unique or fundamental? The role of nuclear weapons in Joe Biden’s declaratory policy (in French)
Jean-Louis Lozier, IFRI, December 2021
NATO’s New Strategic Concept. Balancing Responses To Multiple Threats.
Martin Hurt and Tony Lawrence, ICDS, July 2021
Paris and Berlin: still no strategic convergence, while the big questions return
Barbarar Kunz, IFSH, June 2021
Nuclear Escalation Strategies and Perceptions: The United States, the Russian Federation, and China
Wilfred Wan, UNIDIR, June 2021
Paris and Berlin: still no strategic convergence, while the big questions return
Barbarar Kunz, IFSH, June 2021
La guerre mondiale évitée de justesse ? La légende Able Archer ‘83
(in French), Bruno Tertrais, Fondation pour la recherche stratégique, May 2021
Implications for United Kingdom nuclear deterrence should the Union fail
Rear Admiral John Gower CB OBE, European Leadership Network, April 2021
Nuclear weapons decision-making under technological complexity
Katarzyna Kubiak,Sylvia Mishra, Graham Stacey, European Leadership Network, March 2021
The future of strategic stability
Benjamin Hautecouverture, Emmanuelle Maitre, Bruno Tertrais, Fondation pour la recherche stratégique, March 2021
Le Royaume-Uni ouvre la voie de la prolifération nucléaire
(in French), Jean-Marie Collin, GRIP, March 2021
« Latence » nucléaire, dissuasion « virtuelle » et notion de seuil : introduction au cas iranien (2/3)
(in French), Observatoire de la dissuasion No.84, Benjamin Hautecouverture, FRS, February 2021
French vs. Australian nuclear policies: convergences
divergences and avenues for cooperation, Eloise Watson, FRS, December 2020
Lancement d’une frappe nucléaire : analyse comparée des procédures et garde-fous prévus par le droit américain, britannique et français
(in French), Marie-Alix Lanternier, Fondation pour la recherche stratégique, January 2021
« Latence » nucléaire, dissuasion « virtuelle » et notion de seuil : introduction au cas iranien (1/3) »
(in French), Observatoire de la dissuasion No.83, Benjamin Hautecouverture, FRS, January 2021
Nuclear deterrence in Europe: points of convergence, singularities and prospects for cooperation
Emmanuelle Maître, Fondation pour la recherche stratégique, January 2021
The European Equation of Nuclear Deterrence: Variables and Possible Solutions
Quentin Lopinot, IFRI, July 2020
Russia Clarifies its nuclear deterrence policy
Nikolai Sokov, VCDNP, June 2020
Frappe conventionnelle stratégique et dissuasion : quelques perceptions chinoises
Observatoire de la dissuasion N°79, Benjamin Hautecouverture, FRS, September 2020
Les conséquences du Covid-19 sur la dissuasion nucléaire
Emmanuelle Maitre et Marie-Alix Lanternier (in French), FRS, May 2020
La place de la dissuasion dans la “Vision stratégique” du CEMAT
(in French), Observatoire de la dissuasion N°77, FRS, June 2020
Perspectives on Nuclear Deterrence in the 21st Century
Editors: Beyza Unal, Yasmin Afina and Patricia Lewis, Chatham House, April 2020
France and nuclear deterrence: President Macron’s Ecole de Guerre speech (in French)
Benjamin Hautecouverture and Emmanuelle Maitre, FRS, February 2020
Results of the U.S. Nuclear Posture Review
Artur Kacprzyk, PISM Bulletin, no. 29 (1100), 16 February 2018
Rethinking deterrence and assurance Western deterrence strategies: at an inflection point?
Report, Wilton Park Conference WP1545
The Challenges of Coherent U.S. Extended Nuclear Deterrence and Assurance
Paul Ingram, February 2014, 4p.
China’s Nuclear Idiosyncrasies and Their Challenges
Jeffrey Lewis, Proliferation Papers No.47, November - December 2013, 31p.
U.S. Extended Deterrence Weakened? Lessons Learned from the North Korean Crisis
Lukasz Kulesa, PISM Bulletin No. 57 (510), 28 May 2013
In Defense of Deterrence: The Relevance, Morality and Cost-Effectiveness of Nuclear Weapons
Bruno Tertrais, IFRI Proliferation Papers, Fall 2011
Nuclear deterrence and nuclear assurance in the NATO Area
Wilton Park Conference, Conference report for WP1101, 13p., June 2011
Tailored Deterrence: a French Perspective
Bruno Tertrais, in Karl-Heinz Kamp & David S. Yost (dir.), "NATO and 21st Century Deterrence", NATO Defense College, 2009
Great Power Deterrence Relationships : Russia, The United States and Europe
Isabelle Facon, in Karl-Heinz Kamp and David Yost (ed.), « NATO and 21st Century Deterrence », NATO Defense College Forum Papers, n° 8, mai 2009
Les limites de la dissuasion (in French)
Bruno Tertrais, Recherches & Documents N°03/2009, 35 p., Fondation pour la Recherche Stratégique

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